Outlining major social mobility concepts

Outlining major social mobility concepts

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Having a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.

The idea of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts particular groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form societal power. The term power represents one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals copyright professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise individuals who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise more info a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

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